Injection Independent Routes
Injection independent routes do not require a needle or catheter for administration. However, ophthalmic, intranasal (pre-metered), otic, and inhalation preparations are required to be sterile. The injection independent parenteral routes are:
- Ointments: Preparation and Evaluation of Drug Release
- Inhalation Preparations
- Intranasal Preparations
- Ophthalmic Preparations
- Otic Preparations
- vaginal
Most are described elsewhere on the pharmlabs website and have been linked above.